我(wo)國具有(you)實現(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型的明顯優勢，主要表現(xian)在(zai)：我(wo)國擁有(you)完(wan)整的制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)體系、豐富的技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)場景，具有(you)從(cong)終端產(chan)品、零部(bu)件、原材料到(dao)相關配套設備的完(wan)備產(chan)業(ye)鏈，以及數(shu)字化、智能(neng)(neng)化技術(shu)(shu)的快速創新(xin)迭(die)代，有(you)力促進(jin)了(le)企業(ye)數(shu)字化、智能(neng)(neng)化轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)和(he)創新(xin)發(fa)展。同(tong)時也(ye)應清醒(xing)地認(ren)識到(dao)，制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)字化、智能(neng)(neng)化轉(zhuan)型是一個(ge)較(jiao)為復雜的系統性(xing)工程，涉及企業(ye)發(fa)展理念、組(zu)織結構(gou)、生產(chan)模(mo)式等全方(fang)位變(bian)革(ge)，對企業(ye)的資(zi)金、人力、技術(shu)(shu)、管理等具有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的要求(qiu)，尤其(qi)對于中小企業(ye)來說(shuo)，其(qi)在(zai)以上方(fang)面(mian)存在(zai)明顯劣(lie)勢。加快推進(jin)企業(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型，進(jin)而實現(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)智能(neng)(neng)化升(sheng)級(ji)，需要從(cong)政(zheng)府(fu)頂層設計到(dao)市場推動，從(cong)技術(shu)(shu)驅動到(dao)要素(su)賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)等多個(ge)層面(mian)協同(tong)推進(jin)。

因企制宜推動數(shu)字化轉型(xing)

不同企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)基礎、技術水(shui)平(ping)(ping)及資(zi)源要素條(tiao)件等都存在(zai)(zai)一定差別(bie)，應根據(ju)不同企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點及條(tiao)件區別(bie)推進數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。對于(yu)大(da)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，一方(fang)面，自身(shen)實(shi)現全(quan)(quan)流程、全(quan)(quan)場(chang)景(jing)、全(quan)(quan)鏈條(tiao)的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，另(ling)一方(fang)面，充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)中的(de)引(yin)領帶動(dong)(dong)作用(yong)，帶動(dong)(dong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上下游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共(gong)同實(shi)現數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。鼓勵大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面向行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群打(da)造工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺，開發(fa)標(biao)準化(hua)、模塊化(hua)、解(jie)耦化(hua)的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)具，構建(jian)(jian)貫通工(gong)(gong)具鏈、數(shu)據(ju)鏈、模型(xing)鏈的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)底座。借助(zhu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺，有效提升數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集、知識沉(chen)淀、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務打(da)通、生態搭建(jian)(jian)等方(fang)面的(de)能力(li)。

中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是我國制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)的重點。其(qi)中(zhong)的專(zhuan)精特新“小(xiao)巨人”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，技術條件較(jiao)好，應圍繞(rao)產品數(shu)字孿生(sheng)、設計制造(zao)(zao)一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)、個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)定制等較(jiao)為復雜的數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)場景加強(qiang)系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)集成升級，進一步(bu)提升這類中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的核(he)心競爭力(li)。對于其(qi)他中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，應堅持問題導(dao)向，圍繞(rao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)營遇到的問題，加強(qiang)重點數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用場景的深度(du)打造(zao)(zao)。推(tui)動大量小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)普惠性(xing)上云(yun)上平臺，增強(qiang)其(qi)用數(shu)賦智能(neng)力(li)，將相(xiang)關業(ye)(ye)(ye)務系(xi)統(tong)遷移到云(yun)端(duan)，充分利用工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)平臺的云(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研發設計、生(sheng)產管理和運營優化(hua)(hua)(hua)等服務，并強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)標準兼容、信息共享和業(ye)(ye)(ye)務協同，深度(du)嵌入(ru)大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)導(dao)的產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈。

強化數字化轉型(xing)的技術支撐(cheng)

制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字化轉型及智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化升級，離不開(kai)技(ji)術體系(xi)的(de)動(dong)力(li)驅動(dong)。首先要(yao)強化關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術是推進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字化轉型的(de)根本保障。目前我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)方面(mian)存在(zai)的(de)突出短(duan)板是核(he)心(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)零部(bu)件(jian)、先進基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)藝、關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)材(cai)料、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)等“四基(ji)(ji)”能力(li)薄弱(ruo)，在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能傳感(gan)器(qi)等領域短(duan)板弱(ruo)項較(jiao)為明顯。為此，要(yao)集中(zhong)優勢資源在(zai)芯片(pian)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)等“卡脖(bo)子”領域重(zhong)點發(fa)(fa)力(li)，加快實現關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術自主可控。同時，充分發(fa)(fa)揮現有國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點實驗室及工(gong)程技(ji)術中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)作用，基(ji)(ji)于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字化、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化轉型升級的(de)要(yao)求，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)建一批智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)國(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)共(gong)性關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)技(ji)術研發(fa)(fa)應用基(ji)(ji)地，進一步完(wan)善制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生態。落實好習近平總書(shu)記在(zai)二(er)十屆(jie)中(zhong)央政治局第二(er)十次集體學習時提出的(de)：“要(yao)推動(dong)人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)深(shen)度融合，構建企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)主導的(de)產(chan)(chan)學研用協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體系(xi)，助(zhu)力(li)傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)改造(zao)(zao)升級，開(kai)辟戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)和未(wei)來(lai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道。統籌(chou)推進算力(li)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施建設，深(shen)化數(shu)(shu)據資源開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用和開(kai)放共(gong)享(xiang)。”

制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型和智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，是(shi)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)融合程(cheng)度不斷加(jia)深、協(xie)同效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)不斷強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。隨(sui)著人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)大(da)模型的(de)(de)應(ying)用越來越廣泛，驅動(dong)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)一步深度融合，并引發(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)具體(ti)系發(fa)生(sheng)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)變(bian)革，使(shi)低(di)(di)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)輕量化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型趨勢變(bian)得越來越明顯。云計算、低(di)(di)代碼技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)廣泛應(ying)用，大(da)大(da)降低(di)(di)了工(gong)(gong)業(ye)軟(ruan)件的(de)(de)開發(fa)部署難度。借助于工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)平臺的(de)(de)云化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)訂閱(yue)模式有利(li)于顯著降低(di)(di)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用的(de)(de)采(cai)購成本(ben)(ben)(ben)，為(wei)中小(xiao)企業(ye)推進(jin)(jin)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型提供有力(li)支持(chi)。借助于新(xin)型數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，還能(neng)(neng)使(shi)較為(wei)復雜、昂(ang)貴的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案更加(jia)簡易化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、輕量化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低(di)(di)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，更加(jia)適配(pei)中小(xiao)企業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型需(xu)求(qiu)。通過(guo)大(da)力(li)推進(jin)(jin)以人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)大(da)模型為(wei)代表的(de)(de)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)創新(xin)、應(ying)用，可(ke)為(wei)中小(xiao)企業(ye)量身定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)更為(wei)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和低(di)(di)成本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)，加(jia)快推進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型和智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級。

強化數字化轉型的服務體系保障和(he)基礎設施支撐(cheng)

加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)深耕行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)開發商(shang)(shang)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)集(ji)成(cheng)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)，孵化(hua)(hua)(hua)培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)確權、流通(tong)(tong)交易(yi)、收益分配、安全治理等(deng)(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)第三方(fang)(fang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機構(gou)。培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)既懂行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)又懂數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)，在全國范圍內遴選(xuan)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)綜合型(xing)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)型(xing)、場景(jing)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)，打(da)造服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)資源池。鼓勵數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)與行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協作，共同打(da)造標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成(cheng)本(ben)、可(ke)復用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)質量數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案。以現有科(ke)技創新中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、公共服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)等(deng)(deng)為依托，打(da)造建(jian)設(she)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)載(zai)體(ti)，構(gou)建(jian)線上(shang)線下協同、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全鏈(lian)條轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貫通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)。通(tong)(tong)過服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)廣泛匯聚技術、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)、金融、人(ren)才(cai)等(deng)(deng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)要(yao)素資源，在數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)共享(xiang)、人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)訓、供(gong)(gong)需對接等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)支持(chi)，不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)升中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)成(cheng)功率。引(yin)導服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)探索統一(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)接口標準(zhun)(zhun)建(jian)設(she)，提(ti)(ti)升“小(xiao)(xiao)快(kuai)輕準(zhun)(zhun)”產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)跨平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)互(hu)操作能(neng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)升數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)軟硬件(jian)系(xi)統兼容適配能(neng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)產(chan)品易(yi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)二次(ci)開發便捷性(xing)，防范生態(tai)壁壘和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)孤島。對廣大中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)培(pei)育(yu)“小(xiao)(xiao)快(kuai)輕準(zhun)(zhun)”產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案，量身定制專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成(cheng)本(ben)產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，解(jie)決(jue)(jue)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)不(bu)起、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)不(bu)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)支撐，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)、5G、大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、智能(neng)算(suan)力(li)網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)新型(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，破除(chu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)壁壘，打(da)通(tong)(tong)信息(xi)孤島。重點(dian)構(gou)建(jian)開放共享(xiang)、富有彈性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)生態(tai)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)立(li)統一(yi)開放的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)標識解(jie)析體(ti)系(xi)，完善相關(guan)標準(zhun)(zhun)規范，推(tui)動不(bu)同系(xi)統、平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)、終端互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)，形成(cheng)國家(jia)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)空間。

強化鏈式協(xie)同轉(zhuan)型和園(yuan)區集群(qun)共(gong)生性轉(zhuan)型

現(xian)實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，信息孤(gu)島和(he)協(xie)同效率(lv)低下(xia)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)是制約中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個突出因(yin)素。為此(ci)，應借助于產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)優勢實(shi)(shi)現(xian)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)協(xie)同轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。由產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)主(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或者生(sheng)態(tai)主(zhu)(zhu)導型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及平(ping)臺型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共(gong)(gong)性解(jie)(jie)決方案(an)，開(kai)放(fang)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)技(ji)術、資(zi)金、人才、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)資(zi)源要素，為中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)賦能(neng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)支持，帶(dai)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上下(xia)游(you)中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)同開(kai)展數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)造，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)大中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融通協(xie)同轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)格局(ju)。借助于工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網平(ping)臺載體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)作用，通過上下(xia)游(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)同數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，將(jiang)顯著提(ti)(ti)升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源配置(zhi)效率(lv)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園區或集(ji)(ji)群內的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)地理(li)(li)位置(zhi)相近，天然(ran)具備(bei)較為相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源、經(jing)(jing)營模式(shi)(shi)和(he)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)(li)念，便于在數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)中(zhong)交流(liu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)驗、獲取(qu)公共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)協(xie)同轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。目前(qian)，很(hen)多產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群正通過共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎設施(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)方式(shi)(shi)，引(yin)領(ling)大量(liang)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩步(bu)(bu)推進數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。可為集(ji)(ji)群量(liang)身定(ding)制一站式(shi)(shi)標識解(jie)(jie)析基礎軟硬件協(xie)同開(kai)放(fang)平(ping)臺，將(jiang)原本(ben)孤(gu)立分散的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)與系統緊密連接在一起(qi)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)與流(liu)通。通過線上線下(xia)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展，有效解(jie)(jie)決集(ji)(ji)群企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)過程中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知理(li)(li)念、技(ji)術和(he)人才等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，為集(ji)(ji)群內的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)性數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)全方位支持。在促進企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)過程中(zhong)，同時變(bian)革(ge)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)織結構，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)管理(li)(li)模式(shi)(shi)，促進企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)(li)架構從科層制轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、扁(bian)平(ping)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、開(kai)放(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柔性組(zu)織體(ti)系。創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)管理(li)(li)方式(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)基于實(shi)(shi)時數(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)管理(li)(li)、透明管理(li)(li)和(he)系統化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)。進一步(bu)(bu)圍繞(rao)用戶個性需(xu)求，構建面向(xiang)質(zhi)量(liang)追(zhui)溯、設備(bei)健康(kang)管理(li)(li)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品增值服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)系，發(fa)(fa)展服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)制造新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)與服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展有機結合(he)起(qi)來，培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)附加值業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)增長點(dian)。

強化數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)的人才支撐

加強培(pei)(pei)養(yang)既熟悉制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務、又熟悉數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務的復合型人(ren)才。對轉型企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的在(zai)崗人(ren)員、擬從事數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)工作的專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員，參照全國專業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員新職業(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓教程(cheng)，采取線(xian)上線(xian)下相結合的方(fang)式，分職業(ye)(ye)(ye)、分方(fang)向、分等(deng)級緊貼企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)發展需(xu)要，開展訂(ding)單(dan)、定制(zhi)(zhi)、定向培(pei)(pei)訓。培(pei)(pei)養(yang)數(shu)(shu)以千萬計的掌(zhang)握制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，熟悉數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，精(jing)通(tong)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，具備(bei)實(shi)(shi)戰能力(li)，善于解決工程(cheng)問(wen)題的智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)高技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)才，特別是培(pei)(pei)養(yang)一大(da)批(pi)知識(shi)先進(jin)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)精(jing)湛的能工巧匠和(he)大(da)批(pi)高質量(liang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)管理人(ren)才。大(da)力(li)推進(jin)產(chan)教融合，鼓(gu)勵支(zhi)持(chi)有條件的學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)加快建(jian)設(she)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、大(da)數(shu)(shu)據科學與(yu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)“新工科”專業(ye)(ye)(ye)，通(tong)過(guo)引校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)、引企(qi)(qi)(qi)駐校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)一體(ti)等(deng)方(fang)式鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)共建(jian)實(shi)(shi)訓基地、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)實(shi)(shi)驗室、中試和(he)工程(cheng)化(hua)(hua)基地，相關(guan)部門可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)購買服務、減免(mian)稅(shui)收等(deng)方(fang)式支(zhi)持(chi)引導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)收學生實(shi)(shi)習實(shi)(shi)訓。

推動(dong)場景驅動(dong)的數字化轉型升級(ji)

場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型的(de)(de)“最小可行(xing)單元”，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)分類、示(shi)范、協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)、評估(gu)等策略，可將復雜轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型問題轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)可操(cao)作的(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。要進(jin)一步(bu)推(tui)進(jin)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)驅動(dong)的(de)(de)企(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)與技術(shu)、生態(tai)、政策的(de)(de)深度融合(he)，更有效地(di)推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升級。按照制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業全生命周期，分別劃(hua)分研發(fa)設計(ji)、生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、運維(wei)服務、經營管(guan)理、供(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理、跨環(huan)節(jie)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)等核(he)心場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)，針對不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)節(jie)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型要點、痛點設計(ji)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。基于具體(ti)行(xing)業特(te)點繪制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)圖(tu)譜，明確場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)間的(de)(de)關(guan)聯性；同(tong)(tong)步(bu)梳理數(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素、知識模(mo)型、工(gong)具軟件、人才(cai)技能(neng)四類支撐要素清單，為(wei)企(qi)業提供(gong)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型具體(ti)路徑參(can)考。打造(zao)標桿場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)，示(shi)范引領數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)遴選典型應用(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)（如“燈(deng)塔工(gong)廠(chang)”“數(shu)(shu)智工(gong)廠(chang)”），形成可借鑒、可復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、可推(tui)廣的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。促進(jin)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)與生態(tai)構建，實(shi)現跨環(huan)節(jie)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)聯動(dong)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)集成和模(mo)型互認，打通(tong)(tong)(tong)研發(fa)、生產(chan)(chan)、供(gong)應鏈(lian)等環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)主(zhu)線，實(shi)現從客(ke)戶(hu)需求到生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)全流程優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。以龍頭企(qi)業為(wei)核(he)心，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)應用(yong)帶動(dong)上下(xia)游(you)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)。培育(yu)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成本(ben)的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)具包（如SaaS化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理軟件、模(mo)塊(kuai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設備聯網方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)），降低中(zhong)小企(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型門檻。